On Friday, December 27, 2024, Senegalese Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko unveiled new protective measures aimed at tackling illegal fishing and overexploitation of small pelagic fish. The announcement came during his General Policy Declaration (DPG) before parliament. These measures are part of a broader strategy to promote sustainable fishing and strengthen the country’s maritime surveillance capacities.
Strengthened Sustainable Fishing Policy
In his speech, Ousmane Sonko emphasized the urgent need to bolster sustainable fishing policies. He stated that the protective measures would directly address illegal fishing and overfishing, particularly targeting small pelagic fish (small-sized fish critical to marine ecosystem balance). These measures aim to protect fish stocks and secure a more sustainable future for Senegal’s artisanal fishing sector.
Enhanced Maritime and River Surveillance
The Prime Minister outlined specific government actions to improve maritime and river surveillance, key to combating illegal fishing. Investments will be made to enhance monitoring and control capacities for fishing activities within national waters. According to Sonko, this will enable better supervision of sensitive fishing zones and faster detection of legal violations.
Better Regulation of Fish Processing Plants
Another announced measure involves modernizing the fish processing industry. Sonko specified that fishmeal and fish oil factories would face stricter oversight to ensure compliance with environmental and social standards. This strengthened regulation aims to mitigate the negative impact of these factories on marine resources while improving the sustainability of fish product processing activities.
Creation of Modern Landing Points
Sonko also announced plans to develop modern landing points along Senegal’s coastline. These facilities will be equipped to manage marine resources and provide artisanal fishermen with modern infrastructure to sell their products. This initiative is part of a broader program to support artisanal fishing value chains, including processing and packaging of fish products.
Protecting State and Fishermen’s Interests
Responding to concerns about the impact of international fishing agreements on local resources, Sonko declared that the government would not renew fishing agreements with the European Union (EU). This decision seeks to protect Senegalese fishermen’s interests and preserve the country’s marine resources.
With these announcements, the Senegalese government appears resolute in its efforts to combat illegal fishing and safeguard its marine resources for future generations. The proposed protective measures and reforms are expected to strengthen the sustainability of the fishing industry while promoting inclusive and environmentally friendly economic growth.
